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A dataset containing GPS positions for wild reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in Setesdal Austhei management area, southern Norway, organized in a use-availability design for step-selection analysis (SSA). It includes data from 9 female individuals collected between 2007 and 2010. The coordinates are presented in coordinate reference system ETRS89/UTM 33N (EPSG:25833). The data set was regularized with 3h data and 10 random steps were created for each used step. It was then annotated with rasters on the zone of influence of roads and cabins with radii 1000 - 3000, both at the start and the end point of a step.

For more information on the original data, see ?reindeer.

Usage

data(reindeer_ssf)

Format

A data frame with 31,735 rows and 28 variables:

x

GPS relocations expressed as UTM easting coordinates, in ETRS89/UTM 33N

y

GPS relocations expressed as UTM northing coordinates, in ETRS89/UTM 33N

t

Timestamp of GPS relocations, in UTC

original_animal_id

Animal name assigned at captures

animal_year_id

Unique individual identifier in the population, and sample unit- i.e. data from one animal in one year

sex

Sex of the individual animal

to be completed

to be completed

Source

Panzacchi, M., Van Moorter, B., Strand, O., Loe, L. E., & Reimers, E. (2015). Searching for the fundamental niche using individual-based habitat selection modelling across populations. Ecography, 38(7), 659–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.01075

Cagnacci, F., Focardi, S., Ghisla, A., van Moorter, B., Merrill, E.H., Gurarie, E., Heurich, M., Mysterud, A., Linnell, J., Panzacchi, M., May, R., Nygård, T., Rolandsen, C. and Hebblewhite, M. (2016), How many routes lead to migration? Comparison of methods to assess and characterize migratory movements. J Anim Ecol, 85: 54-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12449.

Examples

library(tibble)
data("reindeer_ssf")